DB2

To specify DB2 as your datastore, you will need something like the following specifying (where "mydb1" is the name of the database)

datanucleus.ConnectionDriverName=com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver
datanucleus.ConnectionURL=jdbc:db2://localhost:50002/mydb1
datanucleus.ConnectionUserName='username'     (e.g db2inst1)
datanucleus.ConnectionPassword='password'

With DB2 Express-C v9.7 you need to have db2jcc.jar and db2jcc_license_cu.jar in the CLASSPATH.

MySQL

MySQL and its more developed drop in replacement MariaDB are supported as an RDBMS datastore by DataNucleus with the following provisos

• You can set the table (engine) type for any created tables via persistence property datanucleus.rdbms.mysql.engineType or by setting the extension metadata on a class with key mysql-engine-type. The default is INNODB
• You can set the collation type for any created tables via persistence property datanucleus.rdbms.mysql.collation or by setting the extension metadata on a class with key mysql-collation
• You can set the character set for any created tables via persistence property datanucleus.rdbms.mysql.characterSet or by setting the extension metadata on a class with key mysql-character-set
• JDOQL.isEmpty()/contains() will not work in MySQL 4.0 (or earlier) since the query uses EXISTS and that is only available from MySQL 4.1
• MySQL on Windows MUST specify datanucleus.identifier.case as "LowerCase" since the MySQL server stores all identifiers in lowercase BUT the mysql-connector-java JDBC driver has a bug (in versions up to and including 3.1.10) where it claims that the MySQL server stores things in mixed case when it doesnt
• MySQL 3.* will not work reliably with inheritance cases since DataNucleus requires UNION and this doesn't exist in MySQL 3.*
• MySQL before version 4.1 will not work correctly on JDOQL Collection.size(), Map.size() operations since this requires subqueries, which are not supported before MySQL 4.1.
• If you receive an error "Incorrect arguments to mysql_stmt_execute" then this is a bug in MySQL and you need to update your JDBC URL to append "?useServerPrepStmts=false".
• MySQL throws away the milliseconds on a Date and so cannot be used reliably for Optimistic locking using strategy "date-time" (use "version" instead)
• You can specify "BLOB", "CLOB" JDBC types when using MySQL with DataNucleus but you must turn validation of columns OFF. This is because these types are not supported by the MySQL JDBC driver and it returns them as LONGVARBINARY/LONGVARCHAR when querying the column type

To specify MySQL as your datastore, you will need something like the following specifying (replacing 'db-name' with name of your database etc)

datanucleus.ConnectionDriverName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
datanucleus.ConnectionURL=jdbc:mysql://'host':'port'/'db-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionUserName='user-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionPassword='password'
                

MS SQL Server

Microsoft SQLServer is supported as an RDBMS datastore by DataNucleus with the following proviso

• MS SQL 2000 does not keep accuracy on datetime datatypes. This is an MS SQL 2000 issue. In order to keep the accuracy when storing java.util.Date java types, use int datatype.

To specify MS SQL as your datastore, you will need something like the following specifying (replacing 'db-name' with name of your database etc)

Microsoft SqlServer 2005 JDBC Driver (Recommended)

datanucleus.ConnectionDriverName=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
datanucleus.ConnectionURL=jdbc:sqlserver://'host':'port';DatabaseName='db-name'
                    ;SelectMethod=cursor
datanucleus.ConnectionUserName='user-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionPassword='password'
                

Microsoft SqlServer 2000 JDBC Driver

datanucleus.ConnectionDriverName=com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
datanucleus.ConnectionURL=jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://'host':'port';DatabaseName='db-name'
                    ;SelectMethod=cursor
datanucleus.ConnectionUserName='user-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionPassword='password'
                

Oracle

To specify Oracle as your datastore, you will need something like the following specifying (replacing 'db-name' with name of your database etc) ... you can also use 'oci' instead of 'thin' depending on your driver.

datanucleus.ConnectionDriverName=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
datanucleus.ConnectionURL=jdbc:oracle:thin:@'host':'port':'db-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionUserName='user-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionPassword='password'
                

Sybase

To specify Sybase as your datastore, you will need something like the following specifying (replacing 'db-name' with name of your database etc)

datanucleus.ConnectionDriverName=com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver
datanucleus.ConnectionURL=jdbc:sybase:Tds:'host':'port'/'db-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionUserName='user-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionPassword='password'
                

SAP SQL Anywhere

To specify SQL Anywhere as your datastore, you will need something like the following specifying (replacing 'db-name' with name of your database etc)

datanucleus.ConnectionDriverName=sybase.jdbc4.sqlanywhere.IDriver
datanucleus.ConnectionURL=jdbc:sqlanywhere:uid=DBA;pwd=sql;eng=demo
datanucleus.ConnectionUserName='user-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionPassword='password'
                

HSQLDB

HSQLDB is supported as an RDBMS datastore by DataNucleus with the following proviso

• Use of batched statements is disabled since HSQLDB has a bug where it throws exceptions "batch failed" (really informative). Still waiting for this to be fixed in HSQLDB
• Use of JDOQL/JPQL subqueries cannot be used where you want to refer back to the parent query since HSQLDB up to and including version 1.8 don't support this.

To specify HSQL (1.x) as your datastore, you will need something like the following specifying (replacing 'db-name' with name of your database etc)

datanucleus.ConnectionDriverName=org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver
datanucleus.ConnectionURL=jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://'host':'port'/'db-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionUserName='user-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionPassword='password'
                

Note that in HSQLDB v2.x the driver changes to org.hsqldb.jdbc.JDBCDriver

H2

H2 is supported as an RDBMS datastore by DataNucleus

To specify H2 as your datastore, you will need something like the following specifying (replacing 'db-name' with name of your database etc)

datanucleus.ConnectionDriverName=org.h2.Driver
datanucleus.ConnectionURL=jdbc:h2:'db-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionUserName=sa
datanucleus.ConnectionPassword=
                

Informix

Informix is supported as an RDBMS datastore by DataNucleus

To specify Informix as your datastore, you will need something like the following specifying (replacing 'db-name' with name of your database etc)

datanucleus.ConnectionDriverName=com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver
datanucleus.ConnectionURL=jdbc:informix-sqli://[{ip|host}:port][/dbname]:
                    INFORMIXSERVER=servername[;name=value[;name=value]...]
datanucleus.ConnectionUserName=informix
datanucleus.ConnectionPassword=password
                

e.g.

datanucleus.ConnectionDriverName=com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver
datanucleus.ConnectionURL=jdbc:informix-sqli://192.168.254.129:9088:
                    informixserver=demo_on;database=buf_log_db
datanucleus.ConnectionUserName=informix
datanucleus.ConnectionPassword=password
                

Note that some database logging options in Informix do not allow changing autoCommit dinamically. You need to rebuild the database to support it. To rebuild the database refer to Informix documention, but as example, run $INFORMIXDIR\bin\dbaccess and execute the command "CREATE DATABASE mydb WITH BUFFERED LOG".

INDEXOF: Informix 11.x does not have a function to search a string in another string. DataNucleus defines a user defined function, DATANUCLEUS_STRPOS, which is automatically created on startup. The SQL for the UDF function is:

create function DATANUCLEUS_STRPOS(str char(40),search char(40),from smallint) returning smallint
    define i,pos,lenstr,lensearch smallint;
    let lensearch = length(search);
    let lenstr = length(str);

    if lenstr=0 or lensearch=0 then return 0; end if;

    let pos=-1;
    for i=1+from to lenstr
        if substr(str,i,lensearch)=search then
            let pos=i;
            exit for;
        end if;
    end for;
    return pos;
end function;                
                

PostgreSQL

To specify PostgreSQL as your datastore, you will need something like the following specifying (replacing 'db-name' with name of your database etc)

datanucleus.ConnectionDriverName=org.postgresql.Driver
datanucleus.ConnectionURL=jdbc:postgresql://'host':'port'/'db-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionUserName='user-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionPassword='password'
                

PostgreSQL with PostGIS extension

To specify PostGIS as your datastore, you will need to decide first which geometry library you want to use and then set the connection url accordingly.

For the PostGIS JDBC geometries you will need something like the following specifying (replacing 'db-name' with name of your database etc)

datanucleus.ConnectionDriverName=org.postgresql.Driver
datanucleus.ConnectionURL=jdbc:postgresql://'host':'port'/'db-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionUserName='user-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionPassword='password'
                

For Oracle's JGeometry you will need something like the following specifying (replacing 'db-name' with name of your database etc)

datanucleus.ConnectionDriverName=org.postgresql.Driver
datanucleus.ConnectionURL=jdbc:postgres_jgeom://'host':'port'/'db-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionUserName='user-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionPassword='password'
                

For the JTS (Java Topology Suite) geometries you will need something like the following specifying (replacing 'db-name' with name of your database etc)

datanucleus.ConnectionDriverName=org.postgresql.Driver
datanucleus.ConnectionURL=jdbc:postgres_jts://'host':'port'/'db-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionUserName='user-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionPassword='password'
                

Apache Derby

To specify Apache Derby as your datastore, you will need something like the following specifying (replacing 'db-name' with filename of your database etc)

datanucleus.ConnectionDriverName=org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver
datanucleus.ConnectionURL=jdbc:derby:'db-name';create=true
datanucleus.ConnectionUserName='user-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionPassword='password'
                

Above settings are used together with the Apache Derby in embedded mode. The below settings are used in network mode, where the default port number is 1527.

datanucleus.ConnectionDriverName=org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver
datanucleus.ConnectionURL=jdbc:derby://'hostname':'portnumber'/'db-name';create=true
datanucleus.ConnectionUserName='user-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionPassword='password'
                

org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver

ASCII: Derby 10.1 does not have a function to convert a char into ascii code. DataNucleus needs such function to converts chars to int values when performing queries converting chars to ints. DataNucleus defines a user defined function, DataNucleus_ASCII, which is automatically created on startup. The SQL for the UDF function is:

DROP FUNCTION NUCLEUS_ASCII;
CREATE FUNCTION NUCLEUS_ASCII(C CHAR(1)) RETURNS INTEGER
EXTERNAL NAME 'org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.adapter.DerbySQLFunction.ascii'
CALLED ON NULL INPUT
LANGUAGE JAVA PARAMETER STYLE JAVA;

String.matches(pattern): When pattern argument is a column, DataNucleus defines a function that allows Derby 10.1 to perform the matches function. The SQL for the UDF function is:

DROP FUNCTION NUCLEUS_MATCHES;
CREATE FUNCTION NUCLEUS_MATCHES(TEXT VARCHAR(8000), PATTERN VARCHAR(8000)) RETURNS INTEGER
EXTERNAL NAME 'org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.adapter.DerbySQLFunction.matches'
CALLED ON NULL INPUT
LANGUAGE JAVA PARAMETER STYLE JAVA;

Firebird

Firebird is supported as an RDBMS datastore by DataNucleus with the proviso that

• Auto-table creation is severely limited with Firebird. In Firebird, DDL statements are not auto-committed and are executed at the end of a transaction, after any DML statements. This makes "on the fly" table creation in the middle of a DML transaction not work. You must make sure that "autoStartMechanism" is NOT set to "SchemaTable" since this will use DML. You must also make sure that nobody else is connected to the database at the same time. Don't ask us why such limitations are in a RDBMS, but then it was you that chose to use it ;-)

To specify Firebird as your datastore, you will need something like the following specifying (replacing 'db-name' with filename of your database etc)

datanucleus.ConnectionDriverName=org.firebirdsql.jdbc.FBDriver
datanucleus.ConnectionURL=jdbc:firebirdsql://localhost/'db-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionUserName='user-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionPassword='password'
                

NuoDB

To specify NuoDB as your datastore, you will need something like the following specifying (replacing 'db-name' with filename of your database etc)

datanucleus.ConnectionDriverName=com.nuodb.jdbc.Driver
datanucleus.ConnectionURL=jdbc:com.nuodb://localhost/'db-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionUserName='user-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionPassword='password'
datanucleus.Schema={my-schema-name}
                

SAPDB/MaxDB

To specify SAPDB/MaxDB as your datastore, you will need something like the following specifying (replacing 'db-name' with filename of your database etc)

datanucleus.ConnectionDriverName=com.sap.dbtech.jdbc.DriverSapDB
datanucleus.ConnectionURL=jdbc:sapdb://localhost/'db-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionUserName='user-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionPassword='password'
                

SQLite

SQLite is supported as an RDBMS datastore by DataNucleus with the proviso that

• When using sequences, you must set the persistence property datanucleus.valuegeneration.transactionAttribute to UsePM

To specify SQLite as your datastore, you will need something like the following specifying (replacing 'db-name' with filename of your database etc)

datanucleus.ConnectionDriverName=org.sqlite.JDBC
datanucleus.ConnectionURL=jdbc:sqlite:'db-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionUserName=
datanucleus.ConnectionPassword=
                

Virtuoso

To specify Virtuoso as your datastore, you will need something like the following specifying (replacing 'db-name' with filename of your database etc)

datanucleus.ConnectionDriverName=virtuoso.jdbc.Driver
datanucleus.ConnectionURL=jdbc:virtuoso://127.0.0.1/{dbname}
datanucleus.ConnectionUserName=
datanucleus.ConnectionPassword=
                

Pointbase

To specify Pointbase as your datastore, you will need something like the following specifying (replacing 'db-name' with filename of your database etc)

datanucleus.ConnectionDriverName=com.pointbase.jdbc.jdbcUniversalDriver
datanucleus.ConnectionURL=jdbc:pointbase://127.0.0.1/{dbname}
datanucleus.ConnectionUserName=
datanucleus.ConnectionPassword=
                

McKoi

McKoi is supported as an RDBMS datastore by DataNucleus with the following proviso

• McKoi doesn't provide full information to allow correct validation of tables/constraints.

To specify McKoi as your datastore, you will need something like the following specifying (replacing 'db-name' with name of your database etc)

datanucleus.ConnectionDriverName=com.mckoi.JDBCDriver
datanucleus.ConnectionURL=jdbc:mckoi://'host':'port'/'db-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionUserName='user-name'
datanucleus.ConnectionPassword='password'
                

JDBC Driver parameters

If you need to pass additional parameters to the JDBC driver you can append these to the end of the datanucleus.ConnectionURL. For example,

datanucleus.ConnectionURL=jdbc:mysql://localhost?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8